Chapter 3motivational interviewing as a counseling style. Enhancing motivation for change inservice training solano county. Motivational interviewing beacon health options maryland. Motivational interviewing, when used as a technique to increase selfefficacy, is more than merely planting a seed that change is possible. Review of motivational interviewing techniques and strategies most useful at each phase. The first part of this manual provides an overview of motivational interviewing concepts and skills which can be used as a framework for offering case management.
Tip 35enhancing motivation for change in substance use. Requires more of a response than a simple yes or no encourages student to do most of the talking helps us avoid premature judgments. Theeffectivenessandapplicabilityofmotivational interviewing. Tip 35 enhancing motivation for change allceus counseling education. We trust it will help counselors who work with aian people honor their clients history and traditions as they apply the motivational interviewing approach to. Arguing challenging discounting hostility interrupting.
Motivational interviewing involves no training of clients in behavioral coping skills, although the two approaches not incompatible. Empathy genuineness egalitarianism acceptance unconditional positive regard warmth mi spirit collaboration. Addiction counselors, drug counselors, and alcohol dependency professionals, as well as social workers, counselors, and other addiction specialists use us to earn ceceus in pharmacology, ethics, hiv, cultural diversity, and other clinical ce sometimes called ceu hours. Substance abuse and mental health services administration, 1999. Try to match the individual to the optimal behavior change strategy c. Implemetation science for motivational interviewing an evidencebased practice 2016 clark, michael d. Review of motivational interviewing techniques and strategies most useful at each phase of change. Ces in motivational interviewing quantum units education.
Mi is designed to resolve motivational issues that inhibit positive behavior change. Some medical educators, however, are unsure of precisely what, when, and how to incorporate such training. Twelve tips for teaching brief motivational interviewing. Nbcc, naadac, caadac, and california board of behavioral sciences approved mental health continuing education and addictions counselor training series. It is a way to interact with substanceusing clients, not merely as an adjunct to other therapeutic approaches, and a style of counseling that can help resolve the ambivalence that prevents clients from realizing.
Motivational interviewing and the stages of change. It can be briefly integrated into patient encounters and is designed to promote clarity and open communication. Basic concepts of motivational interviewing for alcohol and. Psychological strategies motivational interviewing techniques. Motivational interviewing is a guided dialogue where the practitioner, embracing the components of the spirit of micompassion, acceptance, collaboration and evocationhas the overall goal of calling.
Motivational interviewing mi is a counselling technique that supports patients to work through their beliefs about health issues until they actively seek change and become engaged in how to effect change. Enhancing motivation for change in substance abuse treatment chapter 3 motivational interviewing as a counseling style motivational interviewing is a way of being with a client, not just a set of techniques for doing counseling. Tip 35 enhancing motivation for change in substance abuse. Lessons learned from integrating motivational interviewing. Since 2011, motivational interviewing mi has been a key focus within ccnc engaging, educating, and empowering the patients we serve is a core value. Using motivational interviewing, case managers can more readily uncover health and lifestyle needs of their clients. It is a journey that focuses as much on professional development as it does developing the skills needed to help motivate change in our clients. Motivational interviewing for clinical practice dr. Motivational interviewing to reinforce coping and improve quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury a b s t r a c t citation buhari m, abdullahi a. To support families, ehshs staff engage them in a variety of conversations from discussions. Inattention non answer no response sidetracking denying.
Demonstrate at least two methods to elicit change talk. I became a social work educator in 1995, and a few years later was looking for additional resources for the substance abuse course i was teaching to graduate students. Chapter 3 motivational interviewing as a counseling style. Free tip 35 embraces a fundamentally different way to conceptualize motivation, which is viewed as a dynamic and changeable state rather than a static trait. Enhancing motivation for change in substance abuse. Tip 35 enhancing motivation for change in substance use disorder treatment motivational interviewing as a counseling style. Motivational interviewing arizona state university. The 4 processes of motivational interviewing engaging focusing evoking planning the 4 processes are completed in the same visit, but also iteratively over multiple visits and over many encounters. The enhancing motivation for change inservice training emcit manual is based on treatment improvement protocol tip 35, enhancing motivation for change in. Findings motivational interviewing is a patient centered counseling style which aims to support individuals to make adjustments in. Motivational interviewing plus normative feedback a brief intervention, page 3 of 22 based sites with no facetoface interaction. Resistance is what happens when we expect or push for change when the client is not ready for that change. Enhancing motivation for change in substance abuse treatment. Substance abuse and mental health services administration, center for substance abuse treatment, treatment improvement protocol tip 35.
Substance abuse and mental health services administration us. Motivational interviewing relapse coping psychology. Motivational interviewing in a brief encounter skills handbook. Certificate of intensive training in motivational interviewing.
Motivational enhancement therapy manual this manual is written for therapists with similar intensive training. Chapter 3motivational interviewing as a counseling style motivational interviewing is a way of being with a client, not just a set of techniques for doing counseling. Motivational interviewing resources for trainers from the motivational interviewing network of trainers updated. On a scale from, how important is it for you to declare a major. Tnt manual 2014 d10 20150205 motivational interviewing. Elicit self motivational statements negotiating a plan.
July 20 tip sheet preparing people to change health behaviors adapted from. Motivational interviewing with patients with substance abuse issues. Originating office quality improvement and workforce. Apr 01, 2005 motivational interviewing is a well known, scientifically tested method of counselling clients and is viewed as a useful intervention strategy in the treatment of lifestyle problems and disease. Advisory committee samhsacsat treatment improvement protocols 35. Motivational interviewing is a highly effective technique for gathering accurate and comprehensive information that is supportive of and additive to the assessment phase of the case management process. Skill development, and ultimately competence, in mi requires ongoing focus and commitment to implementation. Motivational interviewing techniques facilitating behaviour change in the general practice setting stress management completion of recommended screening or diagnostic tests or specialistallied healthpsychologist referral. Motivational interviewing is a technique in which you become a helper in the change process and express acceptance of your client. Recognize that the person may not choose the right strategy d.
Five general principles of motivational interviewing. Blaming disagreeing excusing claiming impunity minimizing pessimism reluctance. Step introducing the motivational interviewing blending package t he nidasamhsa blending team on motivational interviewing mi is pleased to provide you with a new package of tools for improving client engagement and retention. It can be briefly integrated into patient encounters and is designed. Elicit selfmotivational statements negotiating a plan.
Overview of tip 35 motivational interviewing in substance abuse treatment. Motivational interviewing is a directive, clientcentred counselling style for eliciting behaviour change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence. However, there should be no expectation that a single brief conversation alone will change peoples behavior. Tip 35 enhancing motivation for change in substance. Preparing people to change health behaviors tips sheet five general principles of motivational interviewing. Motivational interviewing module 2 1 screening, brief intervention, and referral totreatment motivational interviewing steps and core skills screening, brief intervention, and referral totreatment learning objectives at. Motivational interviewing mi rolling with resistance what is resistance. Motivational interviewing is a clinical approach that helps people with mental health and substance use disorders and other chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and asthma make positive behavioral changes to support better health.
The national center on health viewers guidefacilitating. Enhancing motivation for change in substance abuse treatment treatment improvement protocol tip series 35. Motivational interviewing skills manual christopher bolling, md 1 motivational interviewing in a brief encounter skills handbook. Motivational interviewing free download as powerpoint presentation. Motivational interviewing strategies increase what is known as change talk. Motivational interviewing skills manual christopher bolling, md 2 definitions. Motivational interviewing with patients with substance abuse. Motivational interviewing cheat sheet oars open ended questions what brought you here today. While you are an expert in health care, your client is an expert in his or her own life. It describes how sud treatment providers can use these approaches and strategies to increase participation and retention in sud treatment. Enhancing motivation for change 1 introduction this learners manual is designed to accompany training in motivational interviewing and stages of change. Basic concepts of motivational interviewing for alcohol. Motivational interviewing is a theorybased communication skills set with an established evidence base for its potential to affect patient outcomes in comprehensive disease management, even during brief encounters.
Samhsa tip 35 enhancing motivation for change in substance. Strategies of motivational interviewing oars strategies description examples openended questions elicits descriptive information tell me about or describe. Try to match the individual to the optimal behavior change strategy. Online tour of motivational interviewing course attc network. Motivational interviewing is a personcentered counseling style for addressing the common problem of ambivalence about change. Miller and rollnick, 1991 motivational interviewing is a technique in which you become a helper in the change process and express acceptance of your client. Motivational interviewing mi is a patientcentered counseling approach used during a clinical visit. The spirit of motivational interviewing motivational interviewing is underpinned by a series of principles.
Motivational interviewing is really much more than an interviewing technique, it is a therapy that helps clients and patients overcome ambivalence about change or even uncertainty about whether. Continuing education credit for addiction counselors at an affordable price. Motivational interviewing techniques can help people change by. Learning objectives at the end of this session, you will be able to 1. Taken as one of the techniques to be used in creating discrepancy in motivational interviewing, its impact is even stronger.
It is very much a collaborative process of careful cultivation of the clients belief in his or her ability to achieve their goals. This article provides educators with 12 tips for teaching brief motivational interviewing to medical students, premised on evidencebased pedagogy. Basic concepts of motivational interviewing for alcohol and other substance use disorders pe nde ebinar. Motivational interviewing is a personcentered counseling style. This updated tip includes the latest evidence on motivationenhancing approaches and strategies. Resolving ambivalence in motivational interviewing with cathy cole, lcsw table of contents tips for making the best use of the dvd 4 summary of motivational interviewing approach 6 discussion questions 12 reaction paper guide for classrooms and training 17 roleplays 18 related websites, videos and further readings 21 video transcript 23. The operational assumption in motivational interviewing is that ambivalence or lack of resolve is the principal obstacle to be overcome in triggering change. Motivational interviewing and tobacco cessation motivational interviewing, originally developed by william miller in his work with problem drinkers.
Our continuing education is both state and nationally approved for license or credential renewal. Motivational interviewing training is a process that requires commitment of resources, including staff time as well as financial resources. Motivational interviewing is an effective strategy for fostering change and increasing life stability. Support selfefficacy responses that are not reflective listening. Take our online ceu course on motivational interviewing and renew your license today. Motivational interviewing mi rolling with resistance what. Just click on the title below to download in pdf format. Building rapport between you and your patient can facilitate open communication and sharing of information.
There were only 6 references from 1980 to 1989, which grew to 78 between 1990 and 1999, and then to 707 between 2000 and 2009. Based on tip 35 enhancing motivation for change in substance abuse treatment includes. To increase knowledge on how motivational interviewing relates to. Motivational interviewing began from applications in the addiction and substance abuse fields. Mi has clearly generated a substantial and increasing body of evidence. Handouts provided to supplement motivational interviewing in schools strategies for engaging parents, teachers, and students keith c. Sample questions to evoke self motivational statements. We feel that mi may offer some useful resources for busy cf clinicians. How to recognize, respond to, and elicit change talk samhsas tip 35. Ceu courses are affordable with our unlimited ceu plan.
Motivational interviewing for clinical practice the contents of this activi ty may include discussion of off label or investigative drug us es. Findings from the nida clinical trials network ctn protocol documented that motivational interviewing mi resulted in higher retention rates during the first 28 days of treatment compared to standard interventions. This course examines motivational interviewing mi as a counseling style for the treatment of substance use disorder sud. The faculty is aware that is their responsibility to disclos e this. It is defined as a collaborative, goaloriented type of communication with particular attention to the language or change. This approach has built up a solid evidence base for effectiveness, and has been applied to a variety of people with different problems, including adherence. These processes help practitioners use oars skills in a strategic and purposeful way to have a conversation about change in a way that creates a comfortable environment that allows the client or offender to talk about uncomfortable things, finds specific change. Each network has mi champions who are focused on supporting the continuing rollout of mi into the networks. Discuss with the individual the different approaches to making changes b. Clients who exhibit resistance are less likely to change. Motivational interviewing a conversation of empathy and selfhealing. Motivational interviewing mi is a therapeutic strategy for facilitating behaviour change.
Taken from integrating motivational interviewing, the stages of change model and. Center for substance abuse treatment enhancing motivation. Advanced motivational interviewing the application of motivational interviewing is more than just a one or two day training. The 4 processes in motivational interviewing help make the basic skills of oars into mi. Motivational interviewing is an evidencebased counseling approach that helps people with mental health and substance use disorders, as well as other chronic conditions diabetes, asthma, heart disease, e.
Certificate of intensive training in motivational interviewing evidencebased program to build mi knowledge and skills. Motivational interviewing basics the underlying spirit or philosophy of mi is even more important than the skills. Reflections end with a drop in the voice, not an upturn. Marienfeld receives royalties from the following book. It was entirely by happenstance that i discovered motivational inter viewing mi. Discuss with the individual the different choices are for approaches to making changes b. Using motivational interviewing strategies head start has a fifty year history of supporting families to achieve their own goals and to enhance the lives of their children.